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The Dutch Kringenwet of 1853 stipulated rules governing structures and earthworks within certain distances of military installations along the Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie, an 85-kilometer-long defensive floodplain.
The Kringenwet (kringen = rings, wet = law) was instituted for the purpose of maintaining open firing ranges within specific distances of the fortress and artillery infrastructure units.
This "ring-zone law" specified allowances for all building, landscaping, and horticulture within three distances from any fort or artillery along the "waterline."
The Verboden Kringen were as follows:
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Within the second ring, from 300 to 600 meters, one could build a foundation of stone up to 50 centimeters high, and a chimney but everything else would have to be flammable.
From 600 meters to one kilometer, normal construction was legal but military authorities could order destruction without any consultation, and without any chance for the property owner to challenge the decision in a court of law.
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The waterline defensive system itself, which still retains much of its infrastucture, became defunct in the age of military aircraft.
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